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Top Destinations for Forest Bathing in Taiwan’s Alishan National Scenic Area

Nestled in Chiayi County, central Taiwan, the Alishan National Scenic Area is a haven for nature lovers. This region is famous for its misty forests, breathtaking sunrises, and towering mountains. Visitors can enjoy the Alishan Forest Railway, cherry blossoms, and the renowned Alishan High Mountain tea. The area offers a perfect escape into nature with its serene lakes, waterfalls, and lush greenery.

Key Takeaways

  • Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is a popular spot for hiking and exploring misty forests.
  • The Alishan Forest Railway offers a unique way to see the scenic beauty of the region.
  • Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is Taiwan’s tallest peak and a must-visit for adventurers.
  • The Alishan Sacred Tree is an ancient and revered natural landmark.
  • Sister Ponds provide a tranquil setting for relaxation and reflection.

1. Alishan National Forest Recreation Area

The Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is a magical forest located in the heart of Taiwan. Covering an area of 14 square kilometers (5.4 square miles), it is situated in Alishan Township of Chiayi County, close to Nantou County. This area is renowned for its ethereal beauty and the famous sighting of cherry blossoms.

Visitors to Alishan often refer to the collection of tourist facilities, short railway lines, and hiking trails on the northern tip of the recreation area. This is where most people experience Alishan, making it one of Taiwan’s most famous and popular mountain resorts and forest recreation areas.

In addition to countless hiking trails and viewing platforms, the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is also home to the final section of the Alishan Forest Railway. This railway ferries passengers from the parking and lodging area to various destinations within the recreation area. Several lodging options are available, which are a good idea if you want to take in the sunrise the following day. It takes at least a day to fully appreciate the area’s beauty.

One of the premier spots for anyone looking to experience Taiwan’s most popular and naturally breathtaking scenery, Alishan National Forest Recreation Area is best known for its radiant sunrises amidst a sea of clouds, the dusting of pale pink cherry blossoms in spring, and a Forest Railway winding its course through verdant misty mountain forests with millennia-old trees towering over the mossy forest floor.

2. Alishan Forest Railway

The Alishan Forest Railway is a world-famous alpine logging railway, originally built by the Japanese nearly a century ago, that has since been repurposed for tourism. Currently a potential World Heritage Site, the railway begins at close to sea level, and traverses endless broadleaf forest, steep Z-shaped switchbacks, 77 wooden bridges, 50 tunnels, and mountain cliffs before arriving at the Alishan National Scenic Area.

Experience the Journey

  • Embark on a nostalgic journey aboard the historic Alishan Forest Railway, which winds its way through lush forests and mist-covered mountains.
  • This tour highlights the engineering marvels of the narrow-gauge railway and offers stops at scenic viewpoints and historic stations along the route.
  • It’s a perfect way to experience Alishan’s natural beauty and learn about its logging history.

Points of Interest

  1. Loco Shed Park: A garage-turned-park where visitors can see preserved old train engines and trains that served the Alishan Forest Railway.
  2. Scenic Viewpoints: The journey offers picturesque views of Taiwan’s countryside before reaching the high-altitude landscapes of Alishan.
  3. Historic Stations: Stops at various historic stations along the route provide a unique glimpse into the area’s past.

The Alishan Forest Railway is not just a means of transportation; it’s an attraction in its own right. This historic narrow-gauge train runs from Chiayi to Alishan, providing a scenic journey through forests and past tea plantations.

3. Yushan (Jade Mountain)

Standing tall at 3,952 meters, Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, is the highest peak in Taiwan and all of East Asia. This majestic mountain is part of Yushan National Park, which offers a variety of challenging hikes and breathtaking scenery.

Visitors can explore numerous trails that cater to different fitness levels, making it an ideal destination for both adventurers and nature lovers. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, hosting a variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic species.

The Yushan Viewpoint is one of the best spots in Alishan to witness the "cloud ocean," a breathtaking phenomenon where clouds roll over the mountains like waves in the sea. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to catch this natural spectacle.

For those not aiming to summit Jade Mountain, the Tataka area near its base offers shorter hikes with stunning views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. The Tataka Visitor Center provides valuable information on the area’s ecology and geography.

4. Alishan Sacred Tree

The Alishan Sacred Tree is a must-see landmark in the Alishan National Scenic Area. This ancient cypress, which stood for over 3,000 years before falling in 1997, remains a powerful symbol of the forest’s majesty. Walking to the sacred tree takes you through beautiful forested paths, offering a sense of the area’s deep spiritual and natural significance. The tree’s remains are a poignant reminder of nature’s power and resilience.

The trail to the Alishan Sacred Tree ends near Ciyun Temple, where the colossal 50-meter log rests on the forest floor. This spot is not only a place of natural beauty but also a site for reflection and connection with nature. The journey to the tree is an adventure, passing through stunning landscapes and offering chances to spot wildlife.

The Alishan Sacred Tree stands as a testament to the ancient forest’s enduring spirit, inviting visitors to experience the deep connection with nature that forest bathing fosters.

5. Sister Ponds

The Sister Ponds are two serene mountain lakes, just 50 meters apart, surrounded by lush forests. According to local legend, two sisters from the Tsou tribe, who fell in love with the same man, drowned themselves in these ponds to honor their sisterhood. This tragic tale adds a layer of mystique to the already beautiful setting.

Visitors can enjoy a charming walking path that connects the two ponds. The tranquil environment is perfect for leisurely walks, offering peace and quiet away from busier spots. It’s an ideal place for reflection and nature walks.

The picturesque jade lakes, set against the impenetrable forest and misty mountain air, create a peaceful atmosphere. Two thatched wooden ‘love’ pavilions, made from Taiwan red cypress, stand by the ponds as a tribute to the sisters.

A boardwalk lines the path of this trail, protecting the ecosystem as it merges with the mossy forest floor. The heavy moisture from the tree-lined canopy adds to the serene experience.

6. Shouzhen Temple

Shouzhen Temple, nestled in the heart of the Alishan National Scenic Area, stands as the largest temple in Alishan dedicated to the Taoist god of war. This spiritual site not only serves as a place of worship but also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. It’s an atmospheric place everyone should experience on a trip to Alishan.

Visitors can explore the intricate design features that adorn the temple’s exterior, which are typical of Chinese-style Buddhist structures. The temple, built in 1948 by forestry workers spooked by supernatural occurrences in the woods, is rich in history and culture.

From Shouzhen Temple, there are two options to connect to another circuit of trails around Shenmu train station, which has no vehicle access. One option is to take the staircase leading to the Giant Tree Trail, featuring several enormous trees, including the 2300-year-old Alishan No.28 Giant Tree. The other option is to cross the “Boat Shaped Bridge” on the main road near the temple to reach the same trails.

Between the incense smoke and throngs of pilgrims, Shouzhen Temple offers a unique and serene experience.

7. Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck

The Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck is the first spot you reach after stepping off the train. It offers a fantastic place to watch the sunrise. Seeing the sunrise here can be a shared experience as many people gather to witness the first light over the Mount Jade Mountain Range. Part of the magic is sharing this moment with strangers who have come from all over Taiwan.

The beauty of the sunrise at Zhushan is enhanced by the communal atmosphere, making it a memorable experience.

For those who want an even better view, the Mount Ogasaware Observation Deck, also known as Xiaoliyuanshan Lookout, is just a short walk away. This wooden platform, at 2,488 meters above sea level, offers a panoramic view of the Mount Jade Mountain Range and Alishan Mountain Range. It’s also a popular spot for stargazing tours because of its clear mountain air.

You can get to the Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck by staying on the mountain and taking the last stretch of the Alishan Forest Railway before dawn. From the last station, it’s less than a five-minute hike to the deck. If you prefer, you can also hike up from the hotel area, but be ready for about an hour’s walk in the dark. Make sure to give yourself enough time to reach the platforms before sunrise.

8. Ciyun Temple

Ciyun Temple, a Japanese-built Buddhist temple, is nestled close to the Sianglin Sacred Tree on the Giant Tree Trail Number 1. This serene spot offers epic views of Da Ta Shan and the forested valley of Alishan, often seen amidst a sea of clouds. To reach the sunset viewing platform, first find the small Alishan Museum nearby. From there, a narrow, paved road leads to the platform, providing a perfect end to a day of forest bathing.

The therapeutic landscape of Ciyun Temple makes it an ideal location for forest bathing sessions. Different landscapes impact the forest bathing experience, and the calming water features here enhance the experience.

9. Tashan Trail

The Tashan Trail is one of the most challenging and rewarding hikes in Alishan. This trail leads to one of the highest peaks in the area, offering stunning views as you pass through dense forests and cross mountain streams. The sense of achievement upon reaching the summit is unmatched, with breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding mountains.

The trail begins at the Sister Ponds and follows the train tracks before veering north. It’s a full-day hike, requiring good physical condition and preparation. Some very motivated individuals even hike up this difficult, 4-hour return trail for sunrise. The platform at the end, standing at 2663 meters, offers epic views of Tashan and Yushan, the highest peak in Taiwan.

Permits are needed for this trail, and great care must be taken. Due to high demand, there’s a lottery system for applicants. The trail branches off from Duigaoyue Trail, or you can hike there by following the train tracks from Sister Ponds Trail.

10. Alishan House

Alishan House is a historic hotel that offers more than just a place to stay. It provides a unique dining experience with local Taiwanese cuisine, featuring fresh mountain vegetables and trout. The restaurant’s view of the mountains makes every meal special.

  • Fresh, local ingredients
  • Stunning mountainous backdrop
  • Cultural and culinary destination

Alishan House is not just about food; it’s a journey into the area’s history and culture. The hotel itself is a blend of comfort and tradition, making it a perfect retreat after a day of exploring Alishan.

Alishan House is a serene retreat nestled in the heart of nature. It’s the perfect getaway to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life. Imagine waking up to the sound of birds and the fresh scent of pine trees. Ready to experience this tranquility for yourself? Visit our website to learn more and book your stay today!

Conclusion

Alishan National Scenic Area is a treasure trove of natural beauty and tranquility. From the misty forests and breathtaking sunrises to the ancient trees and serene lakes, every corner of Alishan offers a unique experience. Whether you’re hiking through bamboo forests, sipping on the famous Alishan High Mountain tea, or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere, there’s something for everyone. The magic of Alishan lies in its ability to connect you with nature and provide a much-needed escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore one of Taiwan’s most enchanting destinations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Alishan?

The best time to visit Alishan is during spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (September to November) for clear skies and pleasant weather.

How can I get to Alishan?

You can reach Alishan by taking a train to Chiayi and then transferring to the Alishan Forest Railway or a bus that goes directly to the Alishan National Scenic Area.

Is there an entrance fee for the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area?

Yes, there is an entrance fee to enter the Alishan National Forest Recreation Area. The fee helps maintain the park and its facilities.

Can I see the sunrise in Alishan?

Yes, one of the most popular activities in Alishan is watching the sunrise from Zhushan Sunrise Observation Deck. It’s a breathtaking experience.

Are there accommodations available in Alishan?

Yes, there are various accommodations ranging from hotels to guesthouses in Alishan. Alishan House is one of the more popular options.

What should I pack for a trip to Alishan?

Pack warm clothing as it can get quite chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings. Also, bring comfortable walking shoes for hiking and exploring.

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